One in five school support staff walked away last year. Schools still cannot hire enough of them. So is a teaching assistant a good job? It suits people who want term-time hours and work that means something on a bad day. Nobody who needs the money to stretch should take it. Government workforce figures put teaching assistant numbers up by 6,200 in a year while every other support role in schools shrank over the same period.
Demand keeps rising and people keep leaving. You cannot judge this job on one half of that. The rest of this page splits it four ways: the pay, the turnover figures, the people who stayed and the ones who should never have applied.
For the right person, yes. Whether being a teaching assistant is worth it comes down to what you need from work rather than how much you like children.
Term-time hours fit around your own children's school runs. The pay does not stretch to a mortgage on its own.
Around 295,000 full-time equivalent teaching assistants work in England's state schools. Eight in ten of them work part-time, going by Department for Education figures.
More than most people picture from the corridor. Teaching assistant daily duties split four ways.
Pupils: sitting with the ones who are stuck, running reading or maths groups, keeping a named child on task from the register to the bell.
Setting up: resources out before the bell, equipment collected after, displays that nobody else has time for.
Feedback: telling the teacher who understood the lesson and who did not.
Everything else: wet playtimes, spilt paint, a child who needs calming down before they can start on anything at all.

Badly. It says the job is hard to keep people in. Research from the National Foundation for Educational Research found that roughly a fifth of school support staff left the system in a single year.
Exit rates have not been that high since these figures began back in 2011, which covers every year on record.
A fifth of the workforce decided the job no longer worked for them. That is a different scale of problem from people grumbling about a busy term.
Pay is the obvious answer. It is not the top one.
Asked why they were thinking of leaving, support staff put one thing above the money. Not feeling valued came first.
School leaders now find teaching assistants harder to recruit than they find qualified teachers. That finding comes from the same national research. It flips the usual picture of who needs whom. Read any job advert with that in mind.
Teacher vacancies fell to 1,600 across England in the last count, while school leaders told the researchers that support staff posts kept getting harder to fill.
Teaching assistant job opportunities sit in your favour right now. Special schools and pupil referral units struggle hardest of all, which makes them the easiest door to walk through.
Overwhelming, and quieter than you expect at the same time.
Nobody hands you a script.
You will spend the first days working out which child needs what, learning thirty names and finding out that the teacher is too busy to explain much.
Most new TAs describe the same thing. Long stretches of not knowing whether you are helping, broken by ten minutes where you clearly are.
Sharply. That improvement is exactly what a turnover figure hides from anybody reading it cold, since the people who stay are the ones it never counts.
Year one: you follow instructions all day, hope you have read the room right and go home wondering.
By year three, you know the children, you spot trouble early and the teacher asks your opinion before the lesson starts.
Teaching assistant workload does not drop. What changes is that you stop guessing every hour of the day, which takes most of the weight off the job.
Most contracts run 16 to 37 hours a week in term time, on National Careers Service figures. Teaching assistant working hours rarely fill five full days.
Mornings-only posts are common, since schools put the trickiest lessons before lunch and want the extra pair of hands there.
Read the contract rather than the advert. A 20-hour post pays a 20-hour wage, whatever full-time equivalent figure somebody has printed at the top of the page.
Yes and no, and the difference matters.
The good part: teaching assistant holidays line up exactly with your own children's, so childcare in August stops being a problem.
Here is the catch. Teaching assistant term-time work means your holiday entitlement already sits inside your pay, spread evenly across all twelve months of the year.
You get the time off. Nobody hands it over for free, since that yearly figure has already paid for it.
Four things come up again and again. Teaching assistant job benefits are rarely the ones written into the contract.
The things nobody lists in the advert. Teaching assistant job disadvantages tend to be built into the structure rather than the day.
Most teaching assistant stress comes from one thing. You carry a child through the whole school day while somebody else keeps all the power to decide anything.
Against the country as a whole, poorly.
The Figure A Year Hours Behind It
New teaching assistant £24,796 Term time, mostly part time
Senior teaching assistant £27,254 Term time
The average UK job £39,039 All year, full time
Teaching assistant salary UK figures start at £24,796 before tax, which sits roughly £14,000 under the national middle for a full-time job. Term-time hours then pull the real figure down again.
Less than people assume. No law sets teaching assistant qualifications as a condition of doing this job, whatever the adverts imply.
A Level 2 takes 10 to 16 weeks of online study. The Adult Skills Fund pays those fees outright for anyone earning under £26,800 or out of work.
One of the best routes in. You spend a year finding out whether you can hold a room before anybody asks you to plan a lesson for it.
Your classroom hours count as evidence on a teacher training application. Heads write references for TAs they have watched all year.
A lot of people take the job to test the waters and stay because they prefer it to what they had planned on doing. That is a real answer, not a failure.
Four rungs sit above the standard grade.
Higher level status: whole-class cover and a pay grade to match, which about seven TAs in a hundred hold.
SEND or specialist posts: allowances on top of the grade.
Cover supervisor or pastoral lead: out of the classroom, still in the school.
School business or admin: the sideways move nobody mentions until somebody in the office retires and the job goes to a TA who already knew the building.
Teaching assistant career progression stalls for anyone who sits and waits. Promotion in schools goes to the people who ask for it.
Some people should walk past this job. Saying so plainly saves everybody a wasted term in a classroom that never suited them.
None of that makes you unsuited to children. It makes you unsuited to this particular contract, which is a different thing altogether and worth knowing early.
Three groups do well out of it.
Parents with school-age children, because the calendar solves a problem money cannot.
Career changers who want work that means something and can afford the drop, since patience beats a CV in this field every single time.
Anyone heading for teaching, who gets a year of classroom time and a reference from a head teacher.
Is a teaching assistant a good job? For the hours and the meaning, yes. The money says otherwise. Turnover figures show what happens when people need both.
Pros and cons of being a teaching assistant come down to one trade. You give up earnings and take back your evenings, your holidays and work you can explain to a child in one sentence.
Ask for the real annual figure and the weekly hours before you accept anything, because those two numbers decide whether the rest of it works for you.
Our Free Teaching Assistant Course costs nothing to start or finish. Use it to test the waters before a college takes your money.