Ask three bricklayers what they earn and you'll get three different numbers. None of them will be wrong. Actually, the average bricklayer wage UK employers pay runs from £25,000 to £45,000 a year for a 40 to 44-hour week, according to the National Careers Service. Self-employed rates look far higher on paper. The van, the tools and the tax come out of them first.
Four pay models run in this trade. Hourly, daily, weekly and by the brick. Each one gives a different answer on a bricklayer salary UK-wide.
The rates come first, then price work and the tax a contractor takes off before you see it. After that, winter, the regions and what to pay if you're the one hiring.
Somewhere between £25,000 and £45,000. And that gap is the story.
The average bricklayer salary sits near the middle of that range. But the word average hides a £20,000 spread between two brickies who lay the same bricks on the very same site on the same day.
How much do bricklayers earn in the UK depends less on skill than on how they get paid. Employment status moves the number more than years on the trowel do. Still, speed catches up with you eventually.
It depends entirely on which column you're in.
| Paid by | Employed on the books | Self employed |
| Hour | £16.40 minimum, most sit above it | £28 to £45, higher in London |
| Day | Around £130 to £170 | £240 to £320 |
| Week (39 hours) | £639.60 at the agreed minimum | £1,200 to £1,600 |
| Year | £25,000 to £45,000 | £45,000 to £60,000 before costs |
Don't read across the rows. And that right-hand column has to pay for a van, public liability insurance, and every single day the weather stops the work happening.
The bricklayer hourly rate UK employers pay is set by the agreement. What a self-employed brickie charges as a bricklayer salary per hour is set by whatever the customer will pay.
Bricklayer day rate UK wide sits somewhere between those two ideas. Then a bricklayer weekly wage on site follows the hours you work, not the bricks you lay.
Yes. Almost nobody mentions it.
The Construction Industry Joint Council sets minimum rates for site work through its Working Rule Agreement, negotiated between employers and the trade unions. A qualified bricklayer sits on the Craft Rate. So that currently works out at £16.40 an hour, or £639.60 for a 39-hour week.
It's a floor and not a ceiling. And self-employed work sits outside the agreement completely. Bricklayer pay UK-wide runs well above it in most places.
Three things sit inside that bigger number. There's no holiday pay, no sick pay and nothing going into a pension for you. Then the van, the fuel, the tools and the insurance all come out of it too.
Quiet weeks happen and nobody covers them. So bricklayer self-employed earnings always look better on the quote than they do in the bank at the end of a quiet month.
Most brickies will tell you 500 a day, though nobody hits that number every single day.
Brick type changes it. But handmade bricks slow you right down. And so does anything with a curve or a corner in it.
The weather, the scaffold and whether somebody else is mixing the muck for you all move that number before you've laid a single brick.
Price work pays for output, not for hours. Straightforward domestic runs go for roughly £600 to £1,000 per thousand bricks, though that figure swings hard on brick type and site conditions.
A good day looks like this. Dry weather, straight wall, materials already on the deck. Six hundred bricks laid. And the day pays better than any hourly rate would.
A bad one goes like this. The delivery lands at eleven, it rains at two and the plot detailing eats the afternoon. Same eight hours. Still, half the money.
Most bricklayer contractor rates on housebuilder sites work exactly this way.
Pay by experience climbs in four clear steps. Bricklayer salary by experience is really a measure of speed.
Anyone over 21 past their first year has to be on the National Living Wage as a minimum. So years don't move this much on their own. Speed does.
Self-employed, on the headline. Employed, once you count everything that isn't the headline.
An employed brickie gets holiday pay, industry sick pay and tools bought for them. Then the van, the fuel, the quiet weeks and the paperwork all sit with the employer.
A self-employed one carries every bit of that. So the higher rate is what buys it back.
Neither one wins outright. What it comes down to is how much risk you are willing to carry on your own shoulders through a February with nothing booked in.
Twenty per cent, if you're registered. Thirty per cent if you're not.
Under the Construction Industry Scheme, or CIS, the contractor takes tax straight off your invoice before a single pound of it reaches your bank account. HMRC runs it. And most subcontracted site work falls under it.
It isn't an extra tax. It's an advance on the tax you'd owe anyway. And any overpayment comes back at the end of the year. So a £300 day lands as £240. Budget from that number, not from the quote.
Overtime is where most employed brickies clear the top of the range. So it matters more than the headline rate does.
Three things sit on top of the basic rate:
Add ten hours of overtime a week and a £33,000 wage pushes well past £40,000 before any plot bonus lands on top of it. That's the gap.
Frost stops brickwork. Mortar won't set below about 3 degrees. So sites shut down for it.
Employed brickies usually keep the wage. But self-employed ones don't get paid for it, which is why annual earnings never match the day rate multiplied out across 250 working days.
January and February are the thin months. Plan for them.
London and the South East pay the most. Everywhere else trails. And the gap in the rest of the country runs to several thousand pounds a year.
The London premium is smaller than it looks once you have paid the rent, the travel and the congestion charge on top of everything else.
New build housing pays the most per week and the least per brick. Volume is the point. But the margins are thin.
Heritage and conservation go the other way. Listed buildings need lime mortar and hands that know how to use it, which is why that work pays above standard bricklayer wages UK wide.
In our experience, heritage is where the money quietly sits. Then domestic extensions come next. More variety, less certainty.
Commercial brick and block is steadier than both and rarely the best paid.
Bricklayer qualifications UK employers actually check come down to four things. Only one of them is compulsory.
The card gets you through the gate. A Level 2 NVQ is what gets you the skilled version of that card and the rate the industry agreement sets against it.
Middle of the pack on money. Near the top on how quickly you get there.
Plumbing and electrical both pay more at the ceiling. But both take three to five years to qualify, against two to three for bricklaying.
Plastering trains faster still and keeps you indoors most of the time. So bricklaying trades a lower ceiling for a quicker route in, which suits anyone who would rather be earning properly by the age of twenty-one.
The weather is what you pay for it.
You quote £300 a day. What lands in your account is nowhere near that.
Take off the van and the fuel before anything else. And those two run whether you work that week or not.
Then the tools, the public liability insurance, the National Insurance and the accountant who files it all. After that, every hour you spend quoting jobs you never win.
I'd work from £180 a day when you price a job, not from the £300 figure the customer thinks is landing in your account.
Day rate for small jobs, fixed price for big ones.
What to expect by job:
Get three quotes. Then check the CSCS card before anyone starts.
The cheapest quote is almost always the expensive one. You tend to find that out about eighteen months later, when the pointing starts working its way back out of the joints on a wet week.
Start with the government Find a Job service. Housebuilder careers pages carry bricklaying jobs UK wide too, often before anywhere else sees them. And agencies fill the gaps between contracts.
The best paid gang work never gets advertised anywhere. It moves by word of mouth from one site to the next, which is why the way in is to already be standing on a site.
Most brickies come off the tools by their forties. And it tends to be the knees that make that decision a long time before the wallet does.
A bricklaying career UK wide usually runs like this:
Further education colleges are short of tutors who have actually done the job.
The average bricklayer wage UK wide runs from £25,000 to £45,000 employed. And self-employed rates go higher before costs come off.
The quote is never the number in the bank. Not close. What decides your pay is how you're paid, how fast you lay and whether the frost lets you get on site in January and February.
Work out what a day is actually worth to you before you quote the next job. Day rate, minus CIS, minus the van, minus the weeks it rains.
Our Free Bricklaying Training Course is there for anyone still thinking about the trade. It covers the basics of the work, the tools and the language you'll hear on site.